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Capillary Mats

Even the most strong and powerful tree begins as a fragile sprout coming out of a tiny seed. Nurturing that sprout or clone when it's young requires much more attention than when it's older and in a larger container. In general, the larger the container, the less frequently it needs irrigation; the smaller, the more often it needs watering.

For this reason, capillary mats frequently become one of the grower's most time-saving tools for starting seedlings and propagating clones. They water plants from the bottom up, preventing many problems while providing many advantages.

Although not well-known in the USA yet, capillary mat systems in Europe have a long history with extensive use. Before these water-holding fabrics became available, people used wet sand beds and even thick layers of newspaper. And even in the USA now, retail garden centers, greenhouses, and nurseries have installed over 8 million square feet of AquaMats, saving roughly 70% of their water use - 889,000 gallons per season per garden center.

21 products


  • Capillary Mat 6' wide - per foot-1

    Capillary Mat 6' wide - per foot

    Description This mat is great for lining seed trays and for use with the Surface-Blumat. The way to set it up is to line your tray or tub with the capillary mat fabric and put the Surface Blumat on top- and when adjusted correctly, the Blumat will automatically turn your water flow on and off based on the moisture level of the cap mat.

    $7.83

  • 4' x 4' Capillary Mat System with Blumat Irrigation

    4' x 4' Capillary Mat System with Blumat Irrigation

    Description Capillary Mat System, 4’ x 4’ Here's a great, automated systems for growing seedlings, starts, and clones. Just hook it up to a gravity reservoir or a pressurized water line (with a pressure reducer) and make sure that those small, vulnerable plants don't dry out or drown. Watch out for old info: this used to include a Blumat Surface mount but now it's an option along with using a Blumat sensor in one of the pots, manually adding water, wicking it with a strip of cap mat, and using a Surface Mount with Globe rather than connecting to pressure. Click here to download the instructions. The water wicks up from the bottom so it doesn't squeeze the oxygen out of your planting mix or disturb delicate seed sprouts like hand-watering easily does. https://www.irrigation.equipment/guide-to-blumat-regulated-capillary-mat-systems Components This set-up includes: 1 Capillary Mat 4' x 4' (IG16914)  1 - Perforated Black Foil, 1.2 meters wide (47.3") Anti-Algae (IG16354) 5 ft Super-Flex 8mm by the Foot Silicone Rubber Tubing (IG15634) 8 ft BluSoak 2.0 Drip Tape (IG18206) 4 Blumat Elbows - Bulk (IG14613) 4 Blusoak to 8mm Barbed Adapter (AG15807) 1 3mm Quick-Connect On-Off Adapter Valves (IG15939) This system needs to have a flat surface but it can be almost anything: a cement or tile floor, a plastic-covered sheet of plywood, metal or glass. Does not include Impermeable Plastic Layer you need for the bottom to keep the water in.

    $79.00

  • 4' x 8' Capillary Mat System with Blumat Irrigation

    4' x 8' Capillary Mat System with Blumat Irrigation

    Description Capillary Mat System, 4' x 8' Here's a great, automated systems for growing seedlings, starts, and clones. Just hook it up to a gravity reservoir or a pressurized water line (with a pressure reducer) and make sure that those small, vulnerable plants don't dry out or drown. Click here to download the instructions. This system needs to have a flat surface but it can be almost anything: a cement or tile floor, a plastic-covered sheet of plywood, metal or glass. Does not include Impermeable Plastic Layer The water wicks up from the bottom so it doesn't squeeze the oxygen out of your planting mix or disturb delicate seed sprouts like hand-watering easily does. https://www.irrigation.equipment/guide-to-blumat-regulated-capillary-mat-systems/ Components This set-up includes: 8 ft. Capillary Mat 4' Wide (AG16037) 8 ft. Anti-Algae Perforated Black Foil (IG16354) 5 ft. Red 8mm Super-Flex Tubing IG15634 4 Blumat 8mm Elbows (IG15595) 3 ft. 3mm Drip Tubing for Blumat Systems (IG16021) 16 ft. Blusoak 2.0 Drip Tape (IG18206) 4 Blusoak to 8mm Barbed Adapter (AG15807)Watch out for old info: this used to include a Blumat Surface mount but now it's an option along with using a Blumat sensor in one of the pots, manually adding water, wicking it with a strip of cap mat, and using a Surface Mount with Globe rather than connecting to pressure.

    $122.00

  • Capillary Mat 4' wide - 100' roll-1

    Capillary Mat 4' wide - 100' roll

    Description Use this capillary mat in the center with a top or perforated foil on the top and some regular plastic sheeting under it. Cut to any size, quickly make  4x8, 4x10, or 4x5' sets. In trays under houseplants it evens out the moisture and encourages roots to grow down instad in a spiral. In seed starting trays it helps keep the seeds and seedlings from getting either to dry to to wet. You can supply the water manually, with a Surface Blumat, or with a preset Blumat in one of the pots on the mat. specs • Lightweight, high-strength, polypropylene, polyester, viscose material •  Resists rotting, shrinking, chemical decomposition and being crushed • Reversible and will not fray after cutting • Highly absorbent, permits water to quickly wick to roots • Mat thickness is 1.0 mm • Capillary lift is 8.0 cm

    $496.80

  • Capillary Mat 4' wide - per foot-1

    Capillary Mat 4' wide - per foot

    1 review

    Description Build a capillary watering setup for seed trays or houseplant pots with this 4-foot-wide mat, sold by the linear foot. The absorbent material helps distribute moisture under your plants and can be cut to fit your tray or growing area. How much mat do you need? The mat is 4 feet wide. One linear foot covers 4 square feet before trimming. For example, covering a 4-foot by 8-foot area requires 8 linear feet of mat. Contact us before ordering if you need a particular cut arrangement. How to build your capillary-mat setup Place plastic sheeting underneath the mat and a top cover or perforated foil above it. Cut the layers to fit your growing area. The mat can also be used in trays under houseplant pots or in seed-starting trays to help keep moisture more even. You can supply water manually, use a Surface Blumat, or place a preset Blumat in one of the pots on the mat. Material and specifications Width: 4 feet; sold by the linear foot. Thickness: 1.0 mm. Capillary lift: 8.0 cm. Lightweight, high-strength polypropylene, polyester and viscose material. Resists rotting, shrinking, chemical decomposition and crushing. Reversible; will not fray after cutting. Highly absorbent, allowing water to wick toward roots. Can I cut the mat to fit a smaller tray? Yes. The mat can be cut to size and will not fray at the cut edges. Do I need a Blumat sensor? No. You can supply water manually. A Surface Blumat or a preset Blumat in one of the pots provides another way to supply water to the mat.

    $6.48

  • Cap Mat - Base Layer

    Soleno Textiles Aquamat Systems Cap Mat - Base Layer

    Use with Capillary Mats outside on the ground, when you're making your own with the parts and indoor when you frequently need to walk on it. With better permeability than woven geotextiles, this non-woven, polypropylene version protects better and lasts longer than most alternatives. Comes in rolls 5.75' wide by 98' long.  

    $239.76

  • AquaMat Capillary Mat Systems

    AquaMat Capillary Mat Systems

    2 reviews

    AquaMat Capillary Mat Systems provide consistent, bottom-up irrigation for seedlings, clones, nursery pots, and vegetative plants. The mat distributes water across its surface so compatible containers can absorb moisture from below as plants need it. Choose the mat size, irrigation-control method, and container option that fit your growing space. Available configurations support 2×4, 3×3, 4×4, and 4×8 ft areas. AquaMat promotes even hydration, improved soil aeration, and rapid vegetative growth while reducing hand watering. Automated configurations use a Blumat sensor to respond directly to moisture conditions—without timers, programming, or electricity. How It Works + Water enters the AquaMat and spreads across the capillary surface. Containers with bottom openings sit directly on the mat and absorb water from below, allowing moisture to move upward through the growing media. With a Blumat control option, the ceramic sensor responds continuously to moisture conditions and opens or closes the water supply automatically. The surface-mounted sensor reads the mat directly; the preset 5" sensor uses a soil-filled pilot container to regulate the mat. Mat Size Options + 2×4 ft — Compact propagation or vegetative area 3×3 ft — Square grow-tent or nursery layout 4×4 ft — Full 4×4 grow-tent footprint 4×8 ft — Large propagation, nursery, or vegetative area Irrigation Control Options + Preset 5" Blumat Sensor — Sits in a soil-filled pilot container and regulates flow according to root-zone moisture. Best for pots approximately 4" or larger. Surface-Mounted Blumat — Uses a bell-shaped ceramic base that sits directly on the mat and controls moisture across the capillary surface. Ideal for cell trays and small containers. No Sensor — Choose this option when you plan to water the mat manually or supply your own controls. Irrigation fittings are not included with this selection. Container Options + Grassroots 1-Gallon Bottomless Sleeves — Open-bottom containers that maximize contact with the mat, improve aeration, and simplify transplanting. Includes 10 for 2×4, 20 for 3×3 or 4×4, and 40 for 4×8. Non-Woven Nursery Pots — Biodegradable, tear-resistant fabric containers that allow roots to grow through the sides and bottom. Includes 50 with any mat size. None — Use your own containers. Choose pots, trays, or bags with drainage openings positioned flush against the mat. What's Included + AquaMat capillary mat sized for your selected growing area Blumat irrigation control components when a sensor option is selected Grassroots bottomless sleeves or non-woven nursery pots when a container option is selected What You'll Also Need + Automated AquaMat configurations require an 8mm supply line and a compatible water source: 8mm supply line running from the water source to the Blumat control Gravity reservoir with an 8mm bulkhead connection, positioned high enough to provide reliable operating pressure Pressurized source such as a hose bib or pump, paired with a Blumat-compatible pressure reducer The water source, main supply line, pump, hose connection, and pressure reducer are sold separately. Setup Notes + Install the mat on a clean, level surface so water can spread evenly. Place containers directly against the mat with no air gap beneath them. Use containers with bottom openings that allow the growing media or roots to contact the capillary surface. Top-water newly placed containers until moisture contact is established between the growing media and the mat. Frequently Asked Questions + What is an AquaMat capillary mat system? It is a bottom-watering system that spreads water across a capillary mat so compatible containers can absorb moisture from below. Which Blumat control should I choose? Choose the preset 5" sensor for soil-filled pots approximately 4" or larger. Choose the surface-mounted Blumat for cell trays, small containers, or when you want the sensor to read the mat directly. Can I use my own pots? Yes. Select “None” for the container option and use pots, trays, or fabric bags with openings that sit flush against the mat. Can AquaMat run from gravity or pressure? Yes. Automated configurations can run from a properly elevated gravity reservoir or a pressurized source fitted with a compatible pressure reducer. What is sold separately? The main 8mm supply line and water-source components are sold separately. Build a complete irrigation system · Preset Blumat setup instructions

    $81.00 - $356.40

  • Cap Mat - Base Layer -11'

    Soleno Textiles Aquamat Systems Cap Mat - Base Layer -11'

    Use with Capillary Mats outside on the ground, when you're making your own with the parts and indoor when you frequently need to walk on it. With better permeability than woven geotextiles, this non-woven, polypropylene version protects better and lasts longer than most alternatives.

    $29.00

  • DIY Cap Mats

    DIY Cap Mats

    1 review

    Simple, easy to set up, and extremely useful. Just get a 10' x 4' plastic sheet or tray for under the felt, add the UnderCap if using outdoor or planning to walk on it.

    $52.92

  • Outdoor Cap Mat Kit

    Outdoor Cap Mat Kit

    We mainly use cap mats in greenhouse and grow rooms. In Europe though they have a great track record for using them in many different ways -- on the ground in gardens, on rooftop, walls, balconies, and even large fields. The bottom layer included in this kit makes it possible to walk on the mat without worrying about small sharp things on the ground causing leaks. It also has the perforated foil for the top to prevent evaporation, algae and biofilm growth. You can supply the water manually, with a Surface Blumat, with a Tropf Blumat in a pot, or with a timer.Here are some of the advantages Water comes from bottom so roots grow down Flexibility -- water different plant types in different sized pots on same bed Move plants on and off without needing to change water lines or emitters Easy set up -- just get water to the bed, don't worry about getting it to the plants Sensitive foliage not spotted by overhead watering Lower water use, little evaporation Increased and uniform growth Low maintenance  Lower costs, less labor  

    $61.56

  • Seed-Starting Cap Mat/ Thick Mat & top; 2 Sets

    Seed-Starting Cap Mat/ Thick Mat & top; 2 Sets

    Seed-starting Cap Mat setsHelp protect and nourish those plants starts, seeds, and clones!The smaller the plant and the less soil or potting mix, the easier to both dry out and get too wet. And when either of those happen, plant momentum slows or stops. Keeping this cap mat set on your trays, under your plants can help prevent both of those problems. If one plant gets too much  water a, it will spread to the water to other ones on the tray. If a plant doesn't get enough, it can share the water from another one that got more than it needs. These come 12" wide by 23" long so they easily fit into a standard 10" x 20" seed-starting tray or anything smaller -- just cut with scissors to fit. The cap mat holds and spreads the water around, the MicroFab goes on top of the mat, under the plants and prevents algae, evaporation, and the roots from growing into the capillary mat.Put water in the tray manually, automatically with a Surface Blumat, a Tropf-Blumat in one of the pots, with a strip of cap mat going to a water source, or with our new Clear Globe connected to a Surface Blumat.Key Benefits  Water comes from bottom so roots grow down instead of staying closer to the surface;  Prevents both under- and overwatering Flexibility -- water different plant types in different sized pots on same bed Move plants on and off without needing to change water lines or emitters Easy set up -- just get water to the bed, don't worry about getting it to the plants Prevents fungal diseases, powdery mildew, and root rot.  Lower water use, little evaporation; can reduce water usage by up to 50% Versatility -- use for everything between a small windowsill to a large commercial operation; from a deluxe automated system to manual, low-cost choices   Increased and uniform growth Low maintenance  Lower costs, less labor

    $15.12

  • 25-Pack Biodegradable Nursery Bags

    25-Pack Biodegradable Nursery Bags

    Strong, Breathable, and Root-FriendlyGive your clones and seedlings the best start with our 25-pack of durable fabric nursery bags. Perfect for seed starting, clone propagation, and germination projects, these bags encourage stronger, healthier root systems. Made from tear-resistant, biodegradable fabric, each pouch is tough enough for everyday use yet naturally breaks down over time. The breathable material lets roots grow through and allows water to drain easily, preventing overwatering while reducing transplant shock. The sleek black design insulates soil and shields young plants from harsh sunlight, helping them thrive from the very beginning. Packaged flat for easy storage, each bag quickly unfolds into a sturdy, portable grow container ready to fill with soil. 5.7" X 12" flat, 5.7" x 9.45" with soil (just fold down sides if less potting mix used)ApplicationsThese versatile nursery bags make starting plants simple and stress-free. Ideal for seed germination, clone propagation, and early growth, they allow you to transplant directly into larger soil or garden beds without removing the bag—minimizing root disturbance and boosting survival rates. Acting as natural root trainers, they encourage stronger, more fibrous root systems for maximum nutrient uptake. Perfect for starting vegetables, herbs, flowers, and trees, they’re trusted  and used in home gardens, greenhouses, dispensaries, and large-scale agricultural projects alike.

    $7.00

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